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March 30, 2008

Let's Play Jeopardy and Win

A little Jeopardy game.

Professions for $100 Bob

-about 100,000 practicing in the US

-a well documented shortage in the marketplace

-a brand identity in the marketplace-patients have an idea what they do but don’t totally get it

-has serious autonomy issues

-low payments, increased cost of business, and substantial regulatory constraints are causing major problems to their business model making viability of private practice a serious concern

-graduates come out of school with a huge debt load

-spends more time with patients than most other medical professionals

-are trying to get medicare and private insurers to change the way they are paid from fee for service to a “bundled payment” system

Ok, now remember, you have to answer in the form of a question.

What is physical therapy?

buzz, buzz.  That is incorrect.  Next.

What is primary care?

Yes, Bingo, congratulations.

Perhaps you are surprised to hear that primary care is in fact the “twin sister of a different mother” for physical therapy these days.  We have more in common with them then any other medical specialty and it is time to seriously explore a strategic alliance and attempt to carve out a meaningful role in health care delivery-one that incorporates medical outcome along with EBP, “personalized healthcare” coupled with customer service,and cost effectiveness.

Family practice was the first in the US to embrace EBP broadly and in their training and were the first to have a board certification and a re-certification process.  Unfortunately, thru the combination of both shortage and patient “specialty” mindset (I can access a specialist directly why should I see a family physician?) they have been marginalized in recent years in the broad scope of health care deliver.  This would include the broad deployment of retail clinics that utilize mid level practitioners and the significant use of mid level practitioners within specialty practices.  Add proliferation of urgent care clinics, AMA’s work with CMS to disempower primary care via financial rewards for specialists, and the strong decline in US medical students entering this field and you have an out of control downward spiral that would rival Brittany Spears. 

Some pundits are even comparing family practice to “a classic immigrant position: a low paid, unattractive job that American’s won’t fill” others are declaring that without fixing, universal health care is unattainable.  On an interesting note, Medrants makes a great case that the “best and brightest” need to be in family practice (we feel the same way in PT for similar reasons).

Many sources are banding together to try and bring relief to this primary care via alternative payment methods that would enhance reimbursement to primary care physicians. Employers are also forming coalitions in response to this situation.  Lots of eyes are paying attention and we can’t afford to be passive with the opportunity in front of us.

Now is the time for us to partner with the AAFP.

The strength of working together has significant upside.  Imagine work clinics with a combination of PT musculoskeletal experts and family physicians that would be able to handle both comp and non-comp problems.  Perhaps partnering in the medical home concept makes even greater sense. Family practice MD’s are accepting of other practitioners working with them and PT with its transition to DPT, direct access in most states, and our specialty in musculoskeletal medicine is in prime position to usurp nurse practitioners and PA’s and work in partnership to establish a significant role and a branded identity together in health care delivery.  We need to try these models in the near term.

After all, we have too much in common to ignore.

Thoughts?

larry@physicaltherapist.com

March 24, 2008

Value Over time

Mayo recently has taken a closer look at the “value” of services provided in the healthcare arena.

The article looks at the equation from a “macro” level, but I can see great use of a very similar equation for PT at a micro level (even by diagnosis).

A quick blurb from the article gives more food for thought:

"Mayo Clinic recently hosted its first National Symposium on Health Care Reform, at which 300 national leaders convened and reached consensus on the direction that reform must take. Two of the key recommendations dealt with value. Participants agreed that the health care system needs to deliver value to all stakeholders and that payment should be based on results of coordinated care delivered over time.  We must move away from pay-for-performance approaches that reward process achievement and move toward paying for value. Patients want health care that is a good value—high-quality health care (good outcomes, safe care, and great service) at a reasonable price:

Value =  Quality (outcomes of care, safety, service)/Cost per Patient over time"

Taking LBP as an example and using the infamous “Drugs, Surgery or Us” go ahead and plug each intervention into the equation and see what the value looks like OVER TIME.

I bet if we play this right we can piggyback off this interesting work that Mayo is doing to show the relative value of PT versus other choices in the healthcare world.

Thoughts?

It's the flow of dollars stupid.....

This exhibit from McKinsey clearly show that the biggest gain would come from fixing the medical payment system which consumes 15% or more of each dollars spent on health care-compared with about 2% in retail. 

Per their analysis, it is the inefficiency of dollars that go from consumers to medical providers ($250 million) and the $1.3 trillion that insurance companies also send to providers in the form of fragmented, paper-based, and manually processed transactions.

As providers, it is our hi cost of doing this that is particularly cost damaging.  In fact, processing claims is a $300 billion per year cost which is a higher than consumers pay  to providers!

In a political year where health care agendas are that the forefront, let’s find a candidate who can address the largest source of the problem.

larry@physicaltherapist.com

 

March 21, 2008

Must Be That Time of Year Again

PTs giving gardening tips.  I will personally give one of the The Users’ Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination: fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician to the first private practice PT clinic that gets one patient out of any of these types of things.

larry@physicaltherapist.com

March 20, 2008

GREAT NEW RESOURCE!!

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The NEW Authoritative Text for the orthopedic physical examination, diagnosis, screening, and outcomes measures...

 

 Text photo
"I have been teaching management of musculoskeletal conditions since 1979. For the first time, I feel confident recommending a book to students and practitioners. This book clearly distinguishes itself from the encyclopedic approach of its competitors. The descriptions of the tests and measures are clearly presented. Most importantly, they are presented in an evidence-based format,as opposed to the authoritative approach of all other authors, which is invaluable for those who espouse to teach and practice using evidence-based principles."
  

Anthony Delitto, PT, PhD, FAPTA Professor and Chair, Department of Physical Therapy University of Pittsburgh 

 



The Users' Guide to Musculoskeletal Examination: Fundamentals for the Evidence-Based Clinician

eletal Examination: Fundamentals
Written by practicing clinican and oft-published researcher, Timothy W. Flynn, PT, PhD, along with Joshua Cleland, PT, PhD, and Julia Whitman, PT, DSc.

This handbook is quickly becoming the benchmark for orthopaedic physical therapists.  It clearly explains the principles of diagnostic screening and outcome instruments and includes exams of each body region with companion diagnostic accuracy statistics.  The companion CD-ROM provides useful videos of each procedure. Illustrated. Softcover, 316 pages.  $69.95.


Click Here to Order Now

About Dr. Timothy Flynn, PT, PhD

 

FlynnDr. Flynn is board certified in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy, a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists, and a frequent research presenter at state, national, and international meetings.

 

Dr. Flynn is widely published including 5 book chapters, over 35 peer-reviewed manuscripts, and nearly 40 published abstracts on orthopaedics, biomechanics, and manual therapy issues. He was the editor and author of the Butterworth-Heinemann textbook The Thoracic Spine and Ribcage- Musculoskeletal Evaluation & Treatment and author of 3 educational CD-ROMs on Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy.  Dr. Flynn also co-authored the Manipulation Education Manual (MEM) jointly developed by the APTA and AAOMPT for use in professional physical therapist programs.

 

Dr. Flynn has received research grants from the Department of Defense, Foundation for Physical Therapy and the Texas Physical Therapy Education and Research Foundation. He served as the senior Army Medical Department consultant for the Department of Defense & Veterans Administration Clinical Practice Guideline Workgroup on low back pain and sciatica in primary care.  Dr. Flynn continues to maintain an active research agenda in the areas of spinal and extremity manipulation, low back disorders, characterization of spinal instability, and the development of clinical prediction rules.

 

Dr. Flynn's awards include the James A. Gould Excellence in Teaching Orthopaedic Physical Therapy, the Steven J. Rose Excellence in Research, the AAOMPT Outstanding Research Award (twice), and the Distinguished Alumnus- Marquette University Program in Physical Therapy. He is the past chair of the AAOMPT research committee and the ATPA Orthopaedic Section nominating committee.

 

Dr. Flynn is an expert clinician, he is owner of Colorado Physical Therapy Specialists which focuses on providing the "Best Care in Colorado."  He founded Manipulations, Inc. a company dedicated to providing evidence-based educational products and services to practitioners and educational institutions involved in musculoskeletal patient care and serves on the Board of Directors of Evidence in Motion.

 

Dr. Flynn is currently President of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists and an Associate Editor for the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. He is an Associate Professor and Manual Therapy Fellowship Coordinator, Department of Physical Therapy, Regis University where he teaches professional and post-professional students in the area of musculoskeletal management and evidence based practice.

 

Dr. Joshua Cleland & Dr. Julie Whitman

 

 

JoshClelandDr. Joshua Cleland, PT, PhD

Dr. Cleland earned a Master of Physical Therapy Degree from Notre Dame College in 2000 and the Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree from Creighton University in 2001. In February of 2006, he received a PhD from Nova Southeastern University. He received board certification from the American Physical Therapy Association as an Orthopaedic Clinical Specialist in 2002 and recently completed a fellowship in manual therapy through Regis University in Denver, CO. Josh is presently an Assistant Professor in the Physical Therapy Program at Franklin Pierce College. He practices clinically in outpatient orthopaedics and is the Research Coordinator at Rehabilitation Services of Concord Hospital, Concord, NH. He is actively involved in numerous clinical research studies investigating the effectiveness of manual physical therapy in the management of spine and extremities disorders. He has published over 25 manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals including Spine, Physical Therapy, the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy and Manual Therapy. In 2004 he was awarded the Excellence in Research Award from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists. He is an Editorial Review Board Member for the Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy and an Associate Editor for the Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy. He has recently authored a textbook titled "Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence Based Approach for Physical Therapists" which was published in the fall of 2005.

EIM LogoDr. Julie Whitman, PT, DSc

Dr. Whitman is board certified in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists(AAOMPT). She is widely published, including 3 educational CD-ROMs on Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy, over 20 peer-reviewed manuscripts, and over 30 published abstracts in the areas of orthopaedics and manual physical therapy.  Dr. Whitman has been either the primary author or co-author on research grants from the Foundation for Physical Therapy, the Orthopaedic Section of the APTA, and the AAOMPT, and is currently serving on the Steering Committee for Physical Therapy Journal.  She has presented research both nationally and internationally at professional conferences, and awards include: AAOMPT's Kaltenborn "Teach I Must" Award, Section on Geriatrics Excellence in Research Award, JOSPT George J. Davies - James A. Gould Excellence in Clinical Inquiry Award, AAOMPT Outstanding Research Award, Discovery Health Clinical Excellence Award in Back Care at the International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Therapists Conference, Outstanding Clinical Educator in the State of Texas, and Steven J. Rose Excellence in Research Award.  Dr. Whitman continues to maintain an active research agenda in the areas of spinal and extremity manipulation, low back disorders, and the development of clinical prediction rules. She also currently practices in a free clinic in Boulder, Colorado.  She is an Assistant Professor and Manual Therapy Fellowship Faculty, Department of Physical Therapy, Regis University where she teaches professional and post-professional students in the area of musculoskeletal management and evidence based practice.

 

What other elite practitioners are saying...

 

 

"Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most common complaints seen by family practitioners. This is an excellent resource to provide clinicians with the current best evidence for effectively and efficiently examining and diagnosing these patients. It is a valuable evidence-based resource for those learning and teaching how to evaluate musculoskeletal complaints. A must-have resource for medical, PA and NP students, physical therapists, residents, faculty and sports-medicine fellows seeking greater depth in musculoskeletal evaluation."

Keith S. Dickerson, MD, MS

Faculty Physician, St. Mary's Family Medicine Residency

Grand Junction, CO

"Students and seasoned clinicians alike all wrestle with the problems of data smog, clear operational test definitions, and "how-to factor" related to tests and measures of the clinical examination for musculoskeletal problems. This remarkable text and accompanying CD has met those challenges head-on and the result is a "1-thing" you need to know virtual clinical mentor for healthcare professionals of every background who encounter or manage patients with musculoskeletal disorders."

Robert S. Wainner, PT, PhD

Associate Professor

Texas State University

 

CLICK HERE TO ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY!

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March 18, 2008

"Maybe Tomorrow" but Will it be Too Late?

2339388547_1d16b182371 Is this setting SO beautiful that you'd want to inhabit it for basically 2 years?  Someone did and was quite sedentary on the toilet

It triggered a question for me.  What is it that causes a person to decide that it is time to seek the services of a physical therapist?  We have tools to evaluate the readiness of a person to exercise... we have tools to evalute a person's level of fear... we have tools to screen for depression.  What's the final factor that determines "I need help?"  Is it a lack of tolerance for the current life situation?  Is it an inability to compensate any longer?  Is it finally a lack of denial of a problem?  Is there some sort of belief, as with this woman, of "maybe tomorrow?"  Maybe tomorrow things will change?  Maybe tomorrow will be different?

Answers to those types of questions might be nice to know.  There are quite a few patients that should be seeking the services of a physical therapist sooner than they do. 

Selena

Manual Physical Therapy: We Speak Gibberish

Physical Therapy, like many professions, has come to understand the importance of language and description clarity in regards to interventions used in patient treatment. Clarity is not only important for communication inter and intra professionally, but it also assures that communication with payers is consistent to facilitate appropriate and justifiable reimbursement. The current state of manual therapy terminology consists of complex and convoluted explanations of what we do, from the “anterior innominate,” to the rotated “stuck” segment, to the side that doesn’t “open or close,” to the “facilitated segment,” to the “bone out of place,” to Fryette’s laws, to the L on R sacral torsion, and on and on and on. Not only do these explanations lack evidence but many have been “disproved” over and over again. Unfortunately, this approach is perpetuated in our entry level programs. One only has to review the “names” of the techniques taught in our programs and the point becomes clear. Manipulative interventions frequently have catchy but meaningless names: the “million dollar roll” and the “texas twist.” A physician reading our notes is more likely to think we are dancing with our patients than performing manual therapy interventions. So our dilemma is that we have evidence on one end that a favorable outcome can be achieved, but on the front end we use a meaningless and scientifically flawed language to describe what we are doing. Why is it critical to correct our current course? Because without language clarity, we limit our opportunity to meaningfully communicate with the external community of medical professionals that we seek to establish true colleague to colleague relationships with, and, most importantly, we limit our opportunity to communicate amongst ourselves in a manner that fosters our own professional growth. As Brennan et al showed in their RCT comparing interventions in the treatment based classification, patient outcomes improve just by standardizing terminology and treatments. If we can just standardize what we do and how we document what we do, it would ultimately improve our “legitimacy” in the medical community.

To that end, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapists (AAOMPT) convened a task force in December of 2006 to create a framework for standardizing manual physical therapy procedures. The fruits of this effort have recently been published simultaneously in 2 separate journals. As the AAOMPT Executive points out in the associated editorial, it's long past time that we stop speaking gibberish. The link to the full text of the article is here:

Mintken P, DeRosa C, Little T, Smith B. A Model for Standardizing Manipulation Terminology in Physical Therapy Practice. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2008; 38(3): A1-6.

The article was simultaneously published in the Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy.

Hopefully this document will stimulate much needed dialogue and help move our profession forward. We will be interested to hear your thoughts!

Paul Mintken
Carl DeRosa
Tamara Little
Britt Smith

March 14, 2008

Pet Wiihabiliation

Can the remote fit the canine’s paw?

larry@physicaltherapist.com

March 12, 2008

Forward Thinking by Aetna

I'm willing to bet that the majority of us have entertained questions from patients "informed" via internet searching.  For example, I had a somewhat elderly lady question why her physician referred her for physical therapy for shoulder impingement.  She didn't find physical therapy listed as a procedure for shoulder impingement on the Mayo Clinic site.  What could physical therapy do for her condition?

Apparently Aetna has rolled out a resource for subscribers to ensure their subscribers are finding legitimate information.  Introductory Video  Of course there is a nice little news release to go with it.

It even sounds like there is a bit of Super Crunchers involved during the provision of information (kind of like how Amazon just knows the types of products you tend to prefer).  Individualized medical claim data assists with searches too!  AND.. for subscribers wanting to compare costs - transparency is included!

So, my challenge to those of you with Aetna... I'd LOVE for you to search for low back pain - you have it and you've had it for 2-3 weeks, okay?  (Keep in mind, we all know how days off work was reduced and how it was financially beneficial to have physical therapists first for the provision of low back pain.)  Did Aetna put physical therapists first in line as THE recommendation for treating low back pain?  In other words, did Aetna implement the effective findings from Virginia Mason Medical Center and list physical therapists first into their new search package for low back pain? 

I'm curious... it seems to take forever for those in the medical profession to implement evidence - what about the insurance industry?  How long does it take for the insurance industry to implement evidence?

Selena

Momentum for 2009 Medicare Pay Hike and other MedPac tidbits

MedPac is advising Congress to reduce payments to Medicare private plans (for those of you keeping score, this is the insurance subsidy program that the federal government pays to medicare advantage type of plans 13% more than it costs the government itself and whereby these private plans in turn offer to pay providers less) and suggesting a 1.1% (not a misprint) increase in reimbursement for 2009 rather than the proposed 10.6% reduction which is supposed to take place July 1, 2009.

What I found more interesting was the recommendation to “soften” P4P by recommending that “…Congress require HHS to make a confidential report to physicians comparing the services they and their peers provide to Medicare beneficiaries”.

They believe that this would set up a future foundation because by making the report “confidential” it would increase the number of physicians reporting data.  So much for transparency in health care!

Larry@physicaltherapist.com

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